Planning a trip to Portugal? From sun-kissed beaches and colorful cities to centuries-old castles and mouthwatering cuisine, Portugal is a dream destination for travelers.
To help you make the most of your visit, here are the top 10 frequently asked questions about traveling to Portugal, with clear, practical answers:
1. Do I need a visa to visit Portugal?
Portugal is part of the Schengen Area, which means travelers from most European countries, the U.S., Canada, Australia, and the U.K. can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
If you are from a country outside the Schengen Zone, you’ll likely need a Schengen visa. The process usually involves providing proof of accommodation, travel insurance, financial means, and a return ticket.
For the most up-to-date information, always check the official Portuguese consulate or embassy website.
Extra tip: Even if you don’t need a visa, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.
2. What is the best time of year to visit Portugal?
Portugal’s climate varies by region, but generally:
- Spring (April–June): Ideal for sightseeing, with mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds.
- Summer (July–August): Perfect for beaches in the Algarve or exploring coastal towns, but expect higher temperatures and more tourists.
- Autumn (September–October): Great for wine tours in the Douro Valley, comfortable sightseeing, and stunning landscapes.
- Winter (November–February): Mild in southern regions; northern areas can be rainy or chilly. Winter is perfect for quiet city explorations and budget-friendly trips.
Pro tip: If you’re visiting the Algarve or Madeira for beaches, aim for June or September to avoid the peak summer crowds while still enjoying warm water.
3. What currency is used in Portugal?
Portugal uses the Euro (€). Cash is widely accepted, especially in small towns, local markets, and rural restaurants, while credit/debit cards are accepted almost everywhere in cities.
Pro tip: Some smaller cafés and traditional eateries may prefer cash. ATMs are widely available, but avoid withdrawing large amounts at airport machines due to higher fees.
4. Is Portugal expensive to visit?
Portugal is considered affordable for Western European standards:
- A mid-range meal: €12–€20 per person
- Coffee and pastries: €2–€5
- Museums and attractions: €5–€15 average
- Hotels: Budget (€30–€60), mid-range (€80–€150), luxury (€200+)
Lisbon and Porto are slightly pricier, especially in historic or tourist-heavy neighborhoods, while smaller towns like Óbidos or Tavira are more budget-friendly.
Pro tip: Take advantage of free walking tours, visit public beaches, and explore markets for affordable experiences.
5. What are the must-visit places in Portugal?
Portugal is rich with iconic landmarks and hidden gems:
- Lisbon: Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, Alfama district, LX Factory, and the viewpoints (miradouros).
- Sintra: Palácio da Pena, Quinta da Regaleira, Cabo da Roca.
- Porto: Torre dos Clérigos, Dom Luís I Bridge, Livraria Lello, Ribeira district.
- Algarve: Praia da Marinha, Benagil Cave, Lagos cliffs, Sagres fort.
- Douro Valley: Vineyards, river cruises, traditional quintas.
- Aveiro: Moliceiro boats, colorful houses, ovos moles pastries.
- Óbidos: Medieval streets, castle walls, ginjinha cherry liquor.
- Serra da Estrela: Mountain hikes, Torre viewpoints, local cheeses.
Extra tip: If you have limited time, focus on either the coastal cities and beaches or the northern wine regions and historic towns to make your trip more enjoyable.
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6. What food should I try in Portugal?
Portuguese food is a delicious reflection of the country’s rich history, coastal geography, and deep-rooted traditions.
Simple yet full of flavor, Portuguese cuisine celebrates fresh, local ingredients, from the abundant seafood of the Atlantic coast to the aromatic herbs, olive oil, and hearty meats of the countryside.
Every region has its own culinary treasures: the Algarve is famous for grilled sardines and seafood cataplana, Lisbon for creamy pastéis de nata, and the north for its comforting stews and the world-renowned Francesinha sandwich.
Meals are often shared with family and friends, accompanied by local wine and followed by a sweet dessert or espresso.
Portuguese cuisine beautifully combines Mediterranean influences with a touch of exotic spices from its colonial past, resulting in dishes that are both comforting and adventurous.
Whether you’re tasting bacalhau (salted cod) for the first time or enjoying a simple petisco at a seaside tavern, every bite tells a story of Portugal’s love for food, tradition, and togetherness.
Some delicious food to taste when you are travelling to Portugal:
Pastéis de Nata: Lisbon’s famous custard tarts.
Bacalhau: Salted cod cooked in many variations; Bacalhau à Brás is a favorite.
Grilled sardines: Popular in summer, especially during festivals.
Caldo Verde: Traditional kale soup with chorizo.
Seafood rice and cataplana: Delicious in Algarve coastal towns.
Port wine: A must in Porto and Douro Valley.
Extra tip: Pair local dishes with regional wines, and don’t skip the cheeses and pastries unique to each region, they’re often the highlight of the meal.
7. Is it easy to get around Portugal?
Portugal has several transportation options:
- Trains: Fast and comfortable, linking Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro.
- Buses: Serve smaller towns and rural areas where trains don’t reach.
- Car rental: Recommended for the Algarve, Douro Valley, and interior villages.
- City transport: Lisbon and Porto have metros, trams, buses, and taxis/Uber.
Extra tip: Driving along Portugal’s coastal roads provides stunning ocean views and flexibility to stop at hidden beaches. Make sure to carry cash or card for tolls.
8. What language is spoken in Portugal?
The official language is Portuguese, one of the most melodic Romance languages.
In tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, English is widely spoken. In smaller towns, learning basic Portuguese greetings like “Bom dia” (good morning) and “Obrigado/a” (thank you) goes a long way.
Extra tip: Pronunciation can be tricky, don’t be afraid to ask locals for help. Portuguese people appreciate the effort to speak their language.
9. Is Portugal safe for tourists?
Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in Europe. Violent crime is rare, but pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas like Lisbon trams or Porto streets.
Tips for safety:
- Keep bags zipped and close to your body.
- Avoid displaying expensive electronics in public.
- Follow local travel advisories for remote areas or coastal cliffs.
Most visitors travel worry-free and enjoy Portugal’s welcoming culture and low-risk environment.
10. What are some local customs I should know?
Understanding Portuguese customs makes travel smoother:
- Greetings: Polite greetings like “Bom dia” and “Boa tarde” are appreciated.
- Tipping: Not obligatory, but 5–10% in restaurants is customary.
- Church etiquette: Dress modestly and speak quietly inside religious sites.
- Politeness: Always say “obrigado”/“obrigada”, locals value manners highly.
- Festivals: Respect traditions, especially during Fado nights, processions, or local fairs.
Extra tip: Portugal is family-oriented; being friendly and courteous goes a long way in towns and rural areas.
Portugal offers the perfect balance of history, charm, sunshine, and gastronomy.
Whether you’re wandering through the narrow streets of Alfama, relaxing at the beach in Lagos, or tasting port wine in Porto, you’ll soon understand why Portugal is one of Europe’s most loved destinations.